M[TCNE]x Magnets

New High-Tc molecule-based Magnets – Magnetic Behavior of MII(TCNE)2x(CH2Cl2) (M = Mn, Fe), M. A. Girtu, C. M. Wynn, C. R. Kmety, A. Y. Mishurov, J. Zhang, J. S. Miller, A. J. Epstein, Mol. Cryst., Liq. Cryst., 334, 539-548 (1999).

Abstract

We report and review studies of new partially crystalline members of the high-Tc molecule-based magnets family, M(TCNE)2 x(CH2Cl2), (M = Fe, Mn, TCNE = tetracyanoethylene). Remanent magnetization revealed high critical temperatures, Tc =97 K for M = Fe and 75 K for M = Mn. Hysteresis curves for the Fe compound, for 5 £ T £ 80 K, have a spin-flop shape, indicating ferrimagnetc behavior. Field-cooled and zero-field-cooled magnetization reveals magnetic irreversibilities below Tc for both compounds. Static and dynamic scaling analyses of the dc magnetization and ac susceptibility for M=Mn show a transition to a 3D ferrimagnetic state at Tc = 75 K, followed by a reentrant transition, to a spin glass state at Tg = 2.5 K. For M = Fe static scaling analyses are consistent with a high-T transition to a correlated sperimagnet, while below -20 K there is a crossover to sperimagnetic behavior.